[국영문 동시게제] 국립고궁박물관, 이달(8월)의 추천 유물로‘기린기’소개

문화재청 국립고궁박물관(관장 김인규)은 조선시대 왕세자가 행차할 때 의장군이 들었던 깃발인 ‘기린기’를 8월의 ‘큐레이터 추천 왕실 유물’로 정해 1일부터 ‘왕실의례’ 전시실에서 공개하고, 문화재청과 국립고궁박물관 유튜브를 통해 온라인 영상으로도 공개한다.
* 문화재청 유튜브: https://www.youtube.com/chluvu
* 국립고궁박물관 유튜브: https://www.youtube.com/gogungmuseum
* 의장군(儀仗軍): 조선 시대에 임금의 행차 때에 위엄을 보이기 위하여 부(斧)ㆍ월(鉞)ㆍ개선(蓋扇)
ㆍ모(茅) 따위를 지니고 호위하던 군사

기린은 상상의 동물로, 성품이 온화하고 어질어서 살아있는 벌레를 밟지 않으며 돋아나는 풀을 꺾지 않는 등 성군을 상징하는 동물로 여겨졌고, 왕실에서는 왕위 계승자인 세자를 나타내는 상징으로 사용하였다.
* 성군(聖君): 덕이 아주 뛰어난 어진 임금

기린의 모양은 말, 사슴, 용 등 시대에 따라 다양하게 변화하는 양상을 보인다. 국립고궁박물관이 소장한 기린기 속 기린은 노루 몸통에 용의 얼굴과 비늘을 가졌고, 소와 비슷한 모양의 꼬리에 말발굽이 있으며, 뿔과 갈기가 있는 모습이다. 이러한 모습은 1892년 고종을 위한 잔치를 기록한 책인 『진찬의궤(進饌儀軌)』의 기린기 도설에서도 확인할 수 있다.
* 도설(圖說): 그림을 곁들여 설명한 책

ⓒ hy인산인터넷신문

기린기는 약 3m 길이의 대나무에 끈으로 묶어 매달았다. 의장기를 잡고 이동할 때에는 1명이 자루를 잡고 다른 2명이 자루에 연결된 끈을 잡았다. 자루 끝에 기수의 허리나 어깨에 고정할 수 있는 보조 도구인 봉지통(捧持筒)을 끼워 깃발의 무게를 지탱했다. 비가 올 때에는 깃발에 씌우는 우비(雨備)가 있었으며, 사용하지 않을 때에는 깃발을 자루에 감아 청색 무명 보자기에 싸서 보관하였다.
기린기는 조선시대 왕세자 행렬에 사용된 22종 35개의 의장물 중에서 왕세자 의장에서 사용된 특징적인 깃발로, 성군이 다스리는 태평성대를 기대하는 마음이 담겼다.
* 기수(旗手) : 군대나 단체의 행진 따위에서, 대열의 앞에 서서 기를 드는 사람

해당 유물은 국립고궁박물관 지하층 ‘왕실의례’ 전시실에서 관람할 수 있다. 박물관을 직접 방문하지 않아도 국민 누구나 볼 수 있도록 국립고궁박물관 누리집(gogung.go.kr)과 문화재청·국립고궁박물관 유튜브에서 국·영문 자막과 함께 해설영상으로 공개한다.

ⓒ hy인산인터넷신문

Korea National University of Cultural Heritage (Acting President Yongjae Chung), together with the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM), will hold the international course on Managing World Heritage: People Nature Culture (PNC22) in Seoul and Buyeo, the Republic of Korea from 1 to 12 August 2022.

PNC22 is a flagship foundational course of the World Heritage Leadership programme dedicated to site coordinators, and heritage practitioners working with World Heritage properties and other heritage places around the world, who contribute to the management of the heritage place. The World Heritage Leadership programme is jointly delivered by IUCN and ICCROM to promote the nature-culture linkages in heritage management, in collaboration with ICOMOS and the UNESCO World Heritage Centre. It is funded with the generous support of the Norwegian Ministry of Climate and Environment, with contributions from the Korean Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), and other partners. It is a capacity building programme focused on promoting links between people-nature-culture in the management of heritage places and securing heritage a more dynamic role in wider sustainable development. The PNC22 course is supported by the Cultural Heritage Administration of the Republic of Korea in collaboration with the Korea National University of Cultural Heritage.

This year, 21 heritage field managers from 18 different countries (Sweden, Australia, Mexico, Armenia, Albania, Mauritius, Tanzania, Botswana, Kenya, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, India, Vietnam, Nepal, Cambodia, Jamaica, Oman, Ecuador and the Republic of Korea) will be participating in the PNC22. In addition, 13 heritage experts from around the world, including Australia, Germany, Portugal, Italy, Argentina, Kenya, Egypt, and the Republic of Korea, will participate as resource people during the course.

On 2 August, the opening ceremony for PNC22 will be held in the main auditorium of the National Palace Museum of Korea. Cultural and natural heritage officials and experts are invited to an open session where the background and purpose of the World Heritage Leadership Programme and the PNC Course will be shared. In the open session, ▲ Why do we manage heritage? Heritage Place and Sustainable Development (Sarah Court, Independent Heritage Consultant), ▲ Aims and objectives of Course, World Heritage Leadership (Eugene Jo, Programme Manager, World Heritage Leadership Programme) ▲ Heritage Management: Management systems and cycles (Leticia Leitao, Steve Brown, Independent Heritage Consultants), ▲ Introduction to Korean heritage management system (Kyounghee Lim, Researcher, Cultural Heritage Administration), and ▲ Introduction to World Heritage in Korea (Jihong Kim, Deputy Director, Cultural Heritage Administration) will be presented and discussed.

From 2 to 12 August, PNC22 will be promoting the ‘heritage place approaches’ to heritage management focused on understanding how to conserve the multiple heritage values of heritage places in their wider social, environmental, and economic contexts to enhance benefits provided to the society at large. This includes applying place-based and people-centred approaches to working with diverse communities. Participants will also learn more about World Heritage in South Korea and have the chance to meet and exchange with colleagues from the Cultural Heritage Administration, the Korea National University of Cultural Heritage, and other national and regional institutions. The course will provide an opportunity to better understand the Korean heritage management system and how management efforts are planned and implemented at different World Heritage sites and heritage places, such as Gochang Getbol, one of the serial components of ‘Getbol, Korean Tidal Flats’; the ‘Baekje Historic Areas’; and one part of the ‘Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites.’

In the future, as an implementation partner of ICCROM, the Korea National University of Cultural Heritage plans to seek future directions for the conservation and management of cultural and natural heritage through the World Heritage Leadership Programme and the PNC course and strive for active international exchange in education and research in the field of cultural and natural heritage.









Attachment
1. Event Schedule (Open Session)
2. Guidance and Promotional Material






























1. Event Schedule (Open Session)
• Title: “World Heritage Management: People-Nature-Culture”
• Schedule: 9:00-13:00, Tuesday, 2 August 2022
• Location: National Palace Museum of Korea
• Host: Korea National University of Cultural Heritage (KNUCH) and ICCROM
• Participants: PNC22 Participants and Resource People, officials from Cultural Heritage Administration, professors and researchers from KNUCH, and experts from other associated organizations
• Contents: Explaining the aims and objectives of the World Heritage Leadership